whats the best weapon to stop a nuke

For over 50 years, simply especially since the end of the cold war, the Us and the Russian Federation (formerly the Soviet Union) have engaged in a series of bilateral arms control measures that have drastically reduced their strategic nuclear arsenals from a top of around 60,000. The nigh recent of those measures, the New START Treaty, limits the number of deployed strategic nuclear weapons to one,550 per Country. New Showtime is scheduled to expire on v Feb 2021; should information technology expire without a successor or not be extended, it will be the first fourth dimension that the strategic arsenals of the United States and the Russian Federation have not been constrained since the 1970s.*
* The New START Treaty entered into effect on v Feb 2011 for a period of ten years. It tin can exist extended for up to 5 years, unless information technology is replaced earlier by another understanding.
Source: Federation of American Scientists
Acronyms: Salt I=Strategic Arms Limitation Treaty; INF=Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty; Beginning=Strategic Arms Reduction Treaty; SORT=Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty; New Kickoff=Treaty on Measures for the Farther Reduction and Limitation of Strategic Offensive Artillery.

Nuclear weapons are the most unsafe weapons on earth.  One tin can destroy a whole urban center, potentially killing millions, and jeopardizing the natural surroundings and lives of future generations through its long-term catastrophic effects.  The dangers from such weapons arise from their very existence.  Although nuclear weapons have only been used twice in warfare—in the bombings of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in 1945—nearly 13,400 reportedly remain in our world today and at that place have been over ii,000 nuclear tests conducted to date.  Disarmament is the best protection against such dangers, merely achieving this goal has been a tremendously difficult challenge.

Regional Nuclear-Weapon-Costless Zones (NWFZ) accept been established to strengthen global nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament norms and consolidate international efforts towards peace and security.

The United nations has sought to eliminate such weapons ever since its establishment. The first resolution adopted by the UN General Associates in 1946 established a Commission to bargain with problems related to the discovery of atomic energy among others. The Committee was to brand proposals for,inter alia, the control of atomic energy to the extent necessary to ensure its use only for peaceful purposes. The resolution also decided that the Commission should make proposals for "the elimination from national armaments of atomic weapons and of all other major weapons adaptable to mass destruction."

A number of multilateral treaties have since been established with the aim of preventing nuclear proliferation and testing, while promoting progress in nuclear disarmament. These include the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons (NPT), the Treaty Banning Nuclear Weapon Tests In The Temper, In Outer Infinite And Under Water, likewise known as the Fractional Test Ban Treaty (PTBT), the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT), which was signed in 1996 just has still to enter into force, and the Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (TPNW) , which will enter into force on 22 January 2021.

A number of bilateral and plurilateral treaties and arrangements seek to reduce or eliminate certain categories of nuclear weapons, to prevent the proliferation of such weapons and their commitment vehicles.  These range from several treaties between the United States of America and Russian federation as well as various other initiatives, to the Nuclear Suppliers Group, the Missile Technology Control Regime, the Hague Code of Conduct against Ballistic Missile Proliferation, and the Wassenaar Organization.

The United Nations Secretariat supports efforts aimed at the non-proliferation and total elimination of nuclear weapons. "Securing Our Common Hereafter: An Agenda for Disarmament" considers nuclear weapons in the framework of "disarmament to relieve humanity." In the agenda, the Secretarial assistant-General calls for resuming dialogue and negotiations for nuclear arms control and disarmament. He also supports extending the norms against nuclear weapons, and in that regard appeals to States that possess nuclear weapons to affirm that a nuclear war cannot exist won and must never be fought. Finally, the calendar proposes preparing for a world free of nuclear weapons through a number of chance -reduction measures, including transparency in nuclear-weapon programmes, further reductions in all types of nuclear weapons, commitments not to innovate new and destabilizing types of nuclear weapons, including cruise missiles, reciprocal commitments for the not-use of nuclear weapons and reduction of the office of nuclear weapons in security doctrines. To further the agenda, physical actions  are proposed.

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Source: https://www.un.org/disarmament/wmd/nuclear/

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